雷諾.奧德霍恩 Reinoud Oudshoorn (荷蘭,b.1953)荷蘭阿特利爾 63 學院藝術碩士 (MFA, The Ateliers 63 Haarlem),阿爾特茲藝術學士(BFA, AKI School of Arts, Enschede),現居住創作於荷蘭阿姆斯特丹,曾執教于荷蘭皇家藝術學院。雷諾.奧德霍恩 Reinoud Oudshoorn 以構築空間的極簡雕塑著稱,認為解決問題是一切創作根源。統一設在1.65M 高的消失點(Vanishing Point),從此開啟每件作品的生命里程,透過單色極簡材質的細膩敘述,點線面多點交錯滅點的獨特語言風格,實現其一貫理念:”我搭起一座始於實體作品、經由透視空間、通往精神世界的橋樑”。 展覽經歷遍及歐美,曾於阿姆斯特丹市立博物館(Stedelijk Museum),佛多爾美術館 (Museum Fodor),蘇黎世設計博物館(Museum für Gestaltung)、第 8 屆愛沙尼亞三年展 (Tallinn Applied Art Triennal) 等展出。作品集 ‘A Selection of Works’ 獲評選為‘The Best Dutch Book Designs 2019’。作品獲阿姆斯特丹市立美術館(Stedelijk Musuem Amsterdam)、 荷蘭 AkzoNobel Art Foundation、荷 蘭銀行(ABN AMRO)、德國私人美術館(Sammlung Schroth)等永久收藏。
2021年於愛沙尼亞Kai Art Center第8屆Tallinn Applied Art Triennal三年展”Translucency”參展
作品集 ‘A Selection of Works’ 自278位設計書籍競逐中,獲專業評選為‘The Best Dutch Book Designs 2019’。33位獲獎書於荷蘭最重要當代美術館 Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam阿姆斯特丹市立博物館展出。
雷諾・奧德霍恩 Reinoud Oudshoorn成長於荷蘭鄉村,最近的鄰居相距1.5km以上,童年在偌大的田野與多霧的森林中遨遊,熱愛繪畫的他,培養出對霧中變幻風景細微觀察的興趣。進入學院後開啟不同藝術創作階段:
1.繪畫風格時期(distilled minimal fragments of interiors):學院時受到 ‘de Stijl’ 荷蘭風格派主義運動,傑出的極簡風格繪畫人稱“蒸餾極簡空間片段”(distilled minimal fragments of interiors),受邀阿姆斯特丹美術館(Stedelijk Museum in Amsterdam )作品展出於蒙德裏安Mondrian 、馬勒維奇Malevich之間。
2.透視法雕塑轉換時期:自80年代起繪畫日益抽象簡化,不滿足於二維繪畫的表現型式,逐漸展開對三維空間立體創作的實驗。向往Paolo Uccello(1397-1475) 著迷於透視法中蘊藏著無限的魅力,以及Ellsworth Kelly、Barnet Newman 對於空間精準度、清晰度的影響,開始研究實驗透視法雕塑,大量使用木頭、鉛、鐵、銅、青銅、紙..等材質,以手工打造創作抽象極簡雕塑。同時執教荷蘭皇家藝術學院長達33年。
an early work from 1990, A-90, lead on wood 180 x 84 x 84 cm
an early work from 1990, copper and steel 144 x 262 x 89 cm.
3.滅點雕塑時期:自90年代起至今,深入研究 “視覺的模擬兩可性” (ambiguity of seeing),專注透視法與空間的探索,將滅點(Vanishing Point)的視覺高度統一設在1.65M,復雜的創作過程中,以手繪草稿、數學運算、手做模型,掌握透視、精密度、不同材質精準鑲接,遊刃於作品、想象、詩意空間三階段進化的創作風格。此時期材質簡化為黑鐵、鋼材、毛玻璃、木質等,以黑色透明的單色,重現幼時多霧森林的多維度框景。受猶太歷史博物館(Jewish Historisch Museum)、委托創作,與阿姆斯特丹基金會合作,為900戶每戶新住宅創作獨有數字門牌雕塑。
自古羅馬時期藝術家就對透視有一定的認識,兩條並行線在某個點聚集後消失,就是滅點。公元1011年阿拉伯科學家海什木Ibn al-Haytham的《光學全書》Perspectiva翻譯拉丁文就是 “光的科學” 透視(Perspective),文藝復興意大利畫家馬薩喬Masaccio(1401~1428)是第一位在繪畫中使用線性透視,也是第一位在藝術中使用滅點技巧,自此藝術家營造平面繪畫時,為使其具象化的透視手法,任何⻆度觀看都只有一個滅點,將觀者的視線牽引到藝術家想要帶到的位置上,從而達到視覺上的收束。20世紀荷蘭風格派運動(De Stijl)主張抽象和簡化,外形上縮減到幾何形狀,顏色只用紅、黃、藍三原色與黑、白二非色彩的原色。藝術家們共同關心的問題是簡化至本質的藝術元素,平面、直線、矩形成為藝術中的支柱,並通過數學的計算來達到視覺平衡 。奧德霍恩Oudshoorn的作品則開創多維風景,他進一步將此概念延伸在白墻、地板,創作被定義為一種載體,觀者在接近墻面的那一刻,便可以體驗一種圖像,而這樣的圖像讓空間感變得與眾不同,觀者視覺被牽引至想象滅點,進而打開大腦感官思維,進入想象世界遨翔。
雷諾・奧德霍恩 Reinoud Oudshoorn 作品削弱了現代雕塑的特質- 量體、材質、現實,他的計算成了再現與幻覺,在雕塑及非雕塑之間走出一條獨特的路,數十年精鉆精神埋首一貫理念:“我搭起一座始於實體作品、經由透視空間、通往精神世界的橋梁”。雕塑不僅呈現自身的量體,也並非只是空間減法,而是創造延伸的詩意空間,看似黑鐵的冷靜精準,實則帶東方哲學禪意,細膩虛實穿透,優雅的、夢幻的滅點, 帶給觀者許多生命美好定格的寧靜時刻。
Reinoud Oudshoorn 創作手稿,以數學的方式計算線條與視角
Selected Solo Exhibitions
2020 Fragmented Truth (with Alice Quaresma), Patrick Heide Contemporary Art, London
2019 Vanishing Point,Bluerider ART, Taipei, Taiwan
2017 Dimensions of three, Allouche Gallery, New York, US
2017 Recent Sculptures, Patrick Heide Art Company, London, UK
2015 Ramakers Gallery, The Hague, The Netherlands
2013 Recent Sculptures, Patrick Heide Art Company, London, UK
2012 Dimensions, Gallery Skape, Seoul, South Korea
2011 Wetering Gallery, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
2010 Poetic reality in space, Gallery Skape, Seoul, South Korea
2009 Wetering Gallery, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
2008 Art Amsterdam, Wetering Gallery, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
2008 Wetering Gallery, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
2005 Wetering Gallery, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
2003 Wetering Gallery, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
2000 Wetering Gallery, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
1998 Wetering Gallery, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
1996 Wetering Gallery, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
1995 Wetering Gallery, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
1994 Path Gallery, Aalst, Belgium
1993 Wetering Gallery, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
1992 Wetering Gallery, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
1991 Path Gallery, Aalst, Belgium
1990 Wetering Gallery, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
1988 Waalkens Gallery, Finsterwolde, The Netherlands
1987 Wetering Gallery, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
1985 Wetering Gallery, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
1983 Wetering Gallery, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
1981 Wetering Gallery, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
1979 Museum Fodor, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
1978 Waalkens Gallery, Finsterwolde, The Netherlands
Selected Group Exhibition
2022 The Blue Danube, Bluerider ART ,Shanghai , China
2021 Mental Space,Bluerider ART ,Taipei. , Taiwan
2020 For the Love of Art Part 1and 2, Gallery Ramakers, The Hague
2020 Gallery Ramakers at Art Rotterdam.
2019 Uit het atelier, Gallery Ramakers, The Hague, The Netherlands
2018 3D “Schrift am Bau”, Museum für Gestaltung, Zürich, Switzerland
2018 Volta NY, Allouche Gallery, New York, USA
2017 Machinerie, Proviciehuis, Haarlem, The Netherlands
2017 Art Rotterdam, Ramakers Gallery, The Netherlands
2017 Art Geneva, Patrick Heide, Geneva, Switzerland
2016 PULSE Miami, Patrick Heide, Miami, USA
2016 Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day, Ramakers Gallery, The Hague, The
Netherlands
2016 Grand opening new space” Gallery Allouche Gallery, New York, USA
2016 Volta Basel, Patrick Heide, Basel, Switzerland
2016 Konstruction Construction, Museum Sammlung Schroth, Soest, Germany
2016 Art Geneva, Patrick Heide, Geneva, Switzerland
2016 Licht en transparantie, Thomas Elshuis en Reinoud Oudshoorn, Nieuw
Dakota, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
2016 Ramakers Gallery, The Hague, The Netherlands
2015 Patrick Heide Gallery on the Miami Pulse, Miami, USA
2015 A call for drawing, Symposium, HKU, Utrecht, The Netherlands
2015 Volta Basel, Patrick Heide Gallery, Basel, Switzerland.
2014 PULSE Miami, Patrick Heide Gallery, Miami, USA
2014 Nanjing International Art Festival, Nanjing, China.
2014 Short-hand-made, Grindel 117, Hamburg. Germany.
2014 20 years anniversary, Ramakers Gallery, The Hague, The Netherlands
2014 Volta Basel, Patrick Heide Gallery, Basel, Switzerland.
2013 PULSE Miami, Patrick Heide Gallery, Miami, USA
2013 Hidden dimension, Gallery Skape, Seoul, South Korea.
2013 The last picture show, Wetering Gallery, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
2013 Hidden dimension, Gallery Skape, Seoul, South Korea
2013 Capriccio, JCA de KOK centre for contemporary art, The Hauge, The
Netherlands
2013 Reinoud Oudshoorn and Jérôme Touron, Ramakers Gallery, The Hauge, The
Netherlands
2012 PULSE Miami, Patrick Heide Gallery, Miami, USA
2012 Gallery Skape, Gallery Seoul Art Fair, Seoul, South Korea
2011 PULSE Miami, Patrick Heide Gallery, Miami, USA
2011 Permanent Exibition, Skape Gallery, Seoul, South Korea
2010 PULSE Miami, Patrick Heide Gallery, Miami USA
2010 Space A 2010, Gallery Space, Seoul, South Korea
2008 Ten Feet De Vishal, Haarlem, The Netherlands
2007 De keuze van Lucassen Ramakers Gallery, The Hague
2006 Façade Arti et Amicitiae, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
2001 A Public Space 2001 Odyssey Arti et Amicitiae, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
1997 Nooit zag ik Awater zo nabij Oude Kerkje, Kortenhoef, The Netherlands
1997 One Line Drawing, Ubu Gallery, New York, USA
1996 The Dutch Connection Marshall Art Gallery, Memphis TN, USA
1996 Weatherview Norwich Gallery, Norwich, UK
1994 The Collection Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
1994 De keuze van Betty van Garrel Wetering Gallery, Amsterdam, The
Netherlands
1993 Atelier Mémoire, Paris, France
1993 20 Years Wetering Gallery Wetering Gallery, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
1993 Kai,Sagaert et Oudshoorn Atelier Mémoire, Paris, France
1992 Le Génie de la Bastille Paris, France
1992 Gemeente Kunstaankopen 1991 Museum Fodor, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
1990 Liberations Jewish Historical Museum, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
1989 Kunstlijn Sculpture Route Zwolle-Emmen, The Netherlands
1989 AMRO Bank Collection, A Choice Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam, The
Netherlands
1988 Spiel der Uberraschungen der Europaïschen Kunst des 20 Jahrhundert,
Bochholt, Germany
1986 KunstRai, Wetering Gallery, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
1984 De Kampanje, Den Helder, The Netherlands
1981 Felison op Beeckestijn, with Marlene Dumas, Velzen Zuid, The Netherlands
1979 Van Krimpen Gallery, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
1976 11 Painters, Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
1975 Markt 17, Enschede, The Netherlands
1974 Rijksmuseum Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands
Collections
Akzo Nobel Art Foundation
Collection Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam
ABN AMRO Art Collection
The Chadha Art Collection
Eleanore De Sole Collection
Joods historisch museum
University Medical Center Utrecht
Collection Sammlung Schroth, Germany
Selected Publications
2019 “Reinoud Oudshoorn” Book, monograph.
2018 Patrick Heide Contemparary Art “Ten Years”
2017 Collection “Sammlung Schroth (1981-2016)”, Stiftung Konzeptuelle Kunst.
2017 Safari Typo Amsterdam, by Bas Jacobs
2013 Den Haag Centraal, Culture, 12-04-2013 “Vernuftig spel met ruimte en kleur”
door Egbert van Faassen.
2012 Cat. Gallery Skape, Reinoud Oudshoorn,”Dimensions” by Wonseok Koh
[Curator Arko Art Center]
2012 ART in culture, Seoul, Korea “Reinoud Oudshoorn / Choi KI Seog”
by Gim Jonggil
2012 Sunday Magazine, Seoul Korea Gallery review, Reinoud Oudshoorn at
Gallery Skape.
2011 Space, Architecture and Art magazine, Nr 529. “Poetics of space” by
Yunkyong Kim
2010 Cat. Gallery Skape “Reinoud Oudshoorn, Poetic reality in space”
2009 Kunstbeeld “Reinoud Oudshoorn, Anna van Leeuwen [Wetering Galerie]”
2008 “Reinoud Oudshoorn” Book, monograph.
2008 Kunstbeeld “Wiskunde voor de verbeelding”, Hans Sizoo
2006 NRC Handelsblad “Tijdreis door het gebouw van Arti”, Machteld Leij
2003 Kunstbeeld “Reinoud Oudshoorn, Wetering Galerie”, Hans Sizoo
2003 Items “Harde cijfers”, MVE
2001 Cat. Amsterdams Fonds voor de Kunst “A Public Space 2001, Odyssey”,
Amsterdam
2000 Kunstbeeld “Reinoud Oudshoorn, Wetering Galerie”, Willem van Beek
2000 Het Nederlandse Kunstboek Richard Fernhout/ Colin Huizing, Waanders
Publishers b.v. Zwolle, NL
1998 NRC Handelsblad “Wetering Galerie” Janneke Wesseling
1997 Stichting Collage Kortenhoef “Nooit zag ik Awater zo van nabij”
1997 The New York Times, Art in Review “One-Line Drawing”, Roberta Smith
1996 Het Financieele Dagblad “Expositie zonder titel toont levende joodse cultuur”,
Marty Bax
1996 The Memphis Flyer, “Dutch Treat”, Nancy Muse, Memphis TN, USA
1996 Cat. Norwich Gallery “Weatherview”, Norwich, UK
1995 Het Parool “Moderne Kunst in joodse context”, Pietje Tegenbosch
1994 Cat. Info Mémoart “Spécial Trones des Artistes”, édité par Atelier Mémoire,
Paris
1992 Het Parool “Abstractie”, Jan Bart Klaster
1992 Cat. Quartier de la Bastille, ‘Le Genié de la Bastille’, Paris
1992 Cat. Gemeente Kunstaankopen 1991 “Amsterdam Koopt Kunst”, Museum
Fodor, Amsterdam
1990 Het Parool “Afgebakende ruimte voor herinneringen”, interview by Jan Bart
Klaster
1990 Cat. Joods Historisch Museum “Bevrijdingen”, Amsterdam
1989 Het Parool, kunstbijlage “De Prent van Reinoud Oudshoorn”
1989 Cat. Stichting Beeldenroute Overijssel “Kunstlijn”, beeldenroute
Zwolle-Emmen
1989 Cat. Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam “De AMRO Bank collectie, een keuze”
1988 Cat. Tentoonstellingsdienst Overijssel “Spel der Verrassingen, Europese Kunst
van de 20ste eeuw”
1985 Het Financieele Dagblad “Beeldtekens”, Walter Barten
1984 Cat. De Kampanje, Den Helder NL
1983 Het Parool “Lichtvoetige Kunstwerken”, Frans Duister
1981 Haarlems Dagblad “Oudshoorn en Dumas dwingen tot kijken”, Kunstredactie
1981 NRC Handelsblad, “Dumas/ Oudshoorn laten zich inspireren door vreemde
dieren”, Paul Groot
1981 Stichting Felison, “Felison op Beeckestijn”, Velzen-Zuid
1978 Nieuwsblad van het Noorden “Atmosferische verstilling in het werk van
Reinoud Oudshoorn”, Erik Beenker
1976 Het Financieele Dagblad “Tentoonstelling in het Stedelijk”, Mathilde Visser
1976 De Nieuwe Linie, “De inteelt van het Stedelijk Museum”, Jan Juffermans
1976 Cat. Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam “11 Painters”